How To Assess The Load Capacity Of A Low-Bed Semi-Trailer?

Larger loads mean more goods can be transported at the same distance. This cuts the number of transport units. It also reduces road congestion, transport costs, and fuel and resource use. It is essential for the safe and efficient transport of heavy and oversized cargo.

Heavy-duty Volvo low-bed semi-trailer transporting large cylindrical tanks - high load capacity

Table of Contents

Key Factors Affecting Load Capacity

Low Bed Trailer Material: Low bed trailer material affects the load capacity. There are two kinds of low bed trailer material: Q355 manganese steel and Q550 high-strength steel. High-strength steel is better because it is strong, wear-resistant, and impact-resistant. It can bear heavy loads and pressure and is good for transporting heavy goods. High-strength steel has many advantages: high strength, abrasion resistance, and impact resistance. It can withstand more pressure and load and is good for transporting heavy goods. High-strength steel is strong. It resists abrasion and impact. It can handle high pressure and load. It is good for carrying heavy goods.

Low Bed Trailer Type: Normal low bed trailers carry standard tonnage cargo, like excavators, bulldozers, and road rollers. Gooseneck removable low bed trailers carry large cargo, plus some overweight and ultra-wide cargo.

Low Bed Trailer Suspension: Low bed trailer suspension has three models, mechanical, air, and rigid suspension. Each of the three types of suspension has its pros and cons. Mechanical and rigged suspension are good for heavy transport and for driving on rough roads. The rigid suspension is for heavy transport on rough roads. The air suspension is for light transport on paved roads.

Red low-bed semi-trailer carrying oversized industrial equipment - versatile heavy goods transport

Calculation Of Load Capacity

According To The Number Of Axles: In general, more axles means a higher load capacity. Common axle loads are 10,12,13,16, 20 tonnes, and many more.

According To The Number Of Tires: The number of tires on a Low bed trailer will also affect its load-carrying capacity. In general, more tires mean higher load capacity. However, too many tires may increase vehicle resistance and reduce speed and fuel efficiency.

According To The Main Beam Thickness: The main beam’s main job is to carry the body load. It also spreads the load and balances the center of gravity. It has three parts: top, middle, and bottom. The thicker part is stronger.

For more information on low bed semi-trailer capacity, see our low bed semi-trailer capacity guide.

Red load platform low bed trailer moving large red and white industrial components - extreme load transport

Summary

Overall, the load capacity of semi-trailers is a comprehensive issue that is affected by many factors. Choose the right design, material, and type to maximize the load capacity and transport efficiency. Also, improving the load capacity of semi-trailers is an urgent industry need. It can boost the logistics industry.

Sitrak truck with low bed trailer in loading bay, equipped for transporting large industrial gas cylinders
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